315 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			315 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|  | <h1 align="center"> | ||
|  | 	<br> | ||
|  | 	<br> | ||
|  | 	<img width="320" src="media/logo.svg" alt="Chalk"> | ||
|  | 	<br> | ||
|  | 	<br> | ||
|  | 	<br> | ||
|  | </h1> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > Terminal string styling done right
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [](https://travis-ci.org/chalk/chalk) [](https://coveralls.io/github/chalk/chalk?branch=master) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9auOCbH5Ns4) [](https://github.com/xojs/xo) [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome-nodejs) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### [See what's new in Chalk 2](https://github.com/chalk/chalk/releases/tag/v2.0.0)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/chalk/ansi-styles/8261697c95bf34b6c7767e2cbe9941a851d59385/screenshot.svg" alt="" width="900"> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Highlights
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - Expressive API | ||
|  | - Highly performant | ||
|  | - Ability to nest styles | ||
|  | - [256/Truecolor color support](#256-and-truecolor-color-support) | ||
|  | - Auto-detects color support | ||
|  | - Doesn't extend `String.prototype` | ||
|  | - Clean and focused | ||
|  | - Actively maintained | ||
|  | - [Used by ~23,000 packages](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/chalk) as of December 31, 2017 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Install
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```console | ||
|  | $ npm install chalk | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <a href="https://www.patreon.com/sindresorhus"> | ||
|  | 	<img src="https://c5.patreon.com/external/logo/become_a_patron_button@2x.png" width="160"> | ||
|  | </a> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Usage
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const chalk = require('chalk'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | console.log(chalk.blue('Hello world!')); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Chalk comes with an easy to use composable API where you just chain and nest the styles you want. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const chalk = require('chalk'); | ||
|  | const log = console.log; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Combine styled and normal strings | ||
|  | log(chalk.blue('Hello') + ' World' + chalk.red('!')); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Compose multiple styles using the chainable API | ||
|  | log(chalk.blue.bgRed.bold('Hello world!')); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Pass in multiple arguments | ||
|  | log(chalk.blue('Hello', 'World!', 'Foo', 'bar', 'biz', 'baz')); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Nest styles | ||
|  | log(chalk.red('Hello', chalk.underline.bgBlue('world') + '!')); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Nest styles of the same type even (color, underline, background) | ||
|  | log(chalk.green( | ||
|  | 	'I am a green line ' + | ||
|  | 	chalk.blue.underline.bold('with a blue substring') + | ||
|  | 	' that becomes green again!' | ||
|  | )); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ES2015 template literal | ||
|  | log(` | ||
|  | CPU: ${chalk.red('90%')} | ||
|  | RAM: ${chalk.green('40%')} | ||
|  | DISK: ${chalk.yellow('70%')} | ||
|  | `); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // ES2015 tagged template literal | ||
|  | log(chalk` | ||
|  | CPU: {red ${cpu.totalPercent}%} | ||
|  | RAM: {green ${ram.used / ram.total * 100}%} | ||
|  | DISK: {rgb(255,131,0) ${disk.used / disk.total * 100}%} | ||
|  | `); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Use RGB colors in terminal emulators that support it. | ||
|  | log(chalk.keyword('orange')('Yay for orange colored text!')); | ||
|  | log(chalk.rgb(123, 45, 67).underline('Underlined reddish color')); | ||
|  | log(chalk.hex('#DEADED').bold('Bold gray!')); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Easily define your own themes: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const chalk = require('chalk'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const error = chalk.bold.red; | ||
|  | const warning = chalk.keyword('orange'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | console.log(error('Error!')); | ||
|  | console.log(warning('Warning!')); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Take advantage of console.log [string substitution](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#console_console_log_data_args): | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const name = 'Sindre'; | ||
|  | console.log(chalk.green('Hello %s'), name); | ||
|  | //=> 'Hello Sindre' | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### chalk.`<style>[.<style>...](string, [string...])`
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Example: `chalk.red.bold.underline('Hello', 'world');` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Chain [styles](#styles) and call the last one as a method with a string argument. Order doesn't matter, and later styles take precedent in case of a conflict. This simply means that `chalk.red.yellow.green` is equivalent to `chalk.green`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Multiple arguments will be separated by space. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### chalk.enabled
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Color support is automatically detected, as is the level (see `chalk.level`). However, if you'd like to simply enable/disable Chalk, you can do so via the `.enabled` property. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Chalk is enabled by default unless explicitly disabled via the constructor or `chalk.level` is `0`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const ctx = new chalk.constructor({enabled: false}); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### chalk.level
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Color support is automatically detected, but you can override it by setting the `level` property. You should however only do this in your own code as it applies globally to all Chalk consumers. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If you need to change this in a reusable module, create a new instance: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const ctx = new chalk.constructor({level: 0}); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Levels are as follows: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 0. All colors disabled | ||
|  | 1. Basic color support (16 colors) | ||
|  | 2. 256 color support | ||
|  | 3. Truecolor support (16 million colors) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### chalk.supportsColor
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Detect whether the terminal [supports color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color). Used internally and handled for you, but exposed for convenience. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Can be overridden by the user with the flags `--color` and `--no-color`. For situations where using `--color` is not possible, add the environment variable `FORCE_COLOR=1` to forcefully enable color or `FORCE_COLOR=0` to forcefully disable. The use of `FORCE_COLOR` overrides all other color support checks. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Explicit 256/Truecolor mode can be enabled using the `--color=256` and `--color=16m` flags, respectively. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Styles
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Modifiers
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `reset` | ||
|  | - `bold` | ||
|  | - `dim` | ||
|  | - `italic` *(Not widely supported)* | ||
|  | - `underline` | ||
|  | - `inverse` | ||
|  | - `hidden` | ||
|  | - `strikethrough` *(Not widely supported)* | ||
|  | - `visible` (Text is emitted only if enabled) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Colors
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `black` | ||
|  | - `red` | ||
|  | - `green` | ||
|  | - `yellow` | ||
|  | - `blue` *(On Windows the bright version is used since normal blue is illegible)* | ||
|  | - `magenta` | ||
|  | - `cyan` | ||
|  | - `white` | ||
|  | - `gray` ("bright black") | ||
|  | - `redBright` | ||
|  | - `greenBright` | ||
|  | - `yellowBright` | ||
|  | - `blueBright` | ||
|  | - `magentaBright` | ||
|  | - `cyanBright` | ||
|  | - `whiteBright` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### Background colors
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `bgBlack` | ||
|  | - `bgRed` | ||
|  | - `bgGreen` | ||
|  | - `bgYellow` | ||
|  | - `bgBlue` | ||
|  | - `bgMagenta` | ||
|  | - `bgCyan` | ||
|  | - `bgWhite` | ||
|  | - `bgBlackBright` | ||
|  | - `bgRedBright` | ||
|  | - `bgGreenBright` | ||
|  | - `bgYellowBright` | ||
|  | - `bgBlueBright` | ||
|  | - `bgMagentaBright` | ||
|  | - `bgCyanBright` | ||
|  | - `bgWhiteBright` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Tagged template literal
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Chalk can be used as a [tagged template literal](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_template-literals.html#_tagged-template-literals). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const chalk = require('chalk'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const miles = 18; | ||
|  | const calculateFeet = miles => miles * 5280; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | console.log(chalk` | ||
|  |   There are {bold 5280 feet} in a mile. | ||
|  |   In {bold ${miles} miles}, there are {green.bold ${calculateFeet(miles)} feet}. | ||
|  | `); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Blocks are delimited by an opening curly brace (`{`), a style, some content, and a closing curly brace (`}`). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Template styles are chained exactly like normal Chalk styles. The following two statements are equivalent: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | console.log(chalk.bold.rgb(10, 100, 200)('Hello!')); | ||
|  | console.log(chalk`{bold.rgb(10,100,200) Hello!}`); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Note that function styles (`rgb()`, `hsl()`, `keyword()`, etc.) may not contain spaces between parameters. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | All interpolated values (`` chalk`${foo}` ``) are converted to strings via the `.toString()` method. All curly braces (`{` and `}`) in interpolated value strings are escaped. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## 256 and Truecolor color support
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Chalk supports 256 colors and [Truecolor](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728) (16 million colors) on supported terminal apps. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Colors are downsampled from 16 million RGB values to an ANSI color format that is supported by the terminal emulator (or by specifying `{level: n}` as a Chalk option). For example, Chalk configured to run at level 1 (basic color support) will downsample an RGB value of #FF0000 (red) to 31 (ANSI escape for red). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Examples: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `chalk.hex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')` | ||
|  | - `chalk.keyword('orange')('Some orange text')` | ||
|  | - `chalk.rgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Background versions of these models are prefixed with `bg` and the first level of the module capitalized (e.g. `keyword` for foreground colors and `bgKeyword` for background colors). | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - `chalk.bgHex('#DEADED').underline('Hello, world!')` | ||
|  | - `chalk.bgKeyword('orange')('Some orange text')` | ||
|  | - `chalk.bgRgb(15, 100, 204).inverse('Hello!')` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | The following color models can be used: | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [`rgb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model) - Example: `chalk.rgb(255, 136, 0).bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - [`hex`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet) - Example: `chalk.hex('#FF8800').bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - [`keyword`](https://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS/Properties/color/keywords) (CSS keywords) - Example: `chalk.keyword('orange').bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - [`hsl`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsl(32, 100, 50).bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - [`hsv`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) - Example: `chalk.hsv(32, 100, 100).bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - [`hwb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HWB_color_model)  - Example: `chalk.hwb(32, 0, 50).bold('Orange!')` | ||
|  | - `ansi16` | ||
|  | - `ansi256` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Windows
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | If you're on Windows, do yourself a favor and use [`cmder`](http://cmder.net/) instead of `cmd.exe`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Origin story
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | [colors.js](https://github.com/Marak/colors.js) used to be the most popular string styling module, but it has serious deficiencies like extending `String.prototype` which causes all kinds of [problems](https://github.com/yeoman/yo/issues/68) and the package is unmaintained. Although there are other packages, they either do too much or not enough. Chalk is a clean and focused alternative. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Related
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [chalk-cli](https://github.com/chalk/chalk-cli) - CLI for this module | ||
|  | - [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal | ||
|  | - [supports-color](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color) - Detect whether a terminal supports color | ||
|  | - [strip-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) - Strip ANSI escape codes | ||
|  | - [strip-ansi-stream](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi-stream) - Strip ANSI escape codes from a stream | ||
|  | - [has-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/has-ansi) - Check if a string has ANSI escape codes | ||
|  | - [ansi-regex](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex) - Regular expression for matching ANSI escape codes | ||
|  | - [wrap-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi) - Wordwrap a string with ANSI escape codes | ||
|  | - [slice-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/slice-ansi) - Slice a string with ANSI escape codes | ||
|  | - [color-convert](https://github.com/qix-/color-convert) - Converts colors between different models | ||
|  | - [chalk-animation](https://github.com/bokub/chalk-animation) - Animate strings in the terminal | ||
|  | - [gradient-string](https://github.com/bokub/gradient-string) - Apply color gradients to strings | ||
|  | - [chalk-pipe](https://github.com/LitoMore/chalk-pipe) - Create chalk style schemes with simpler style strings | ||
|  | - [terminal-link](https://github.com/sindresorhus/terminal-link) - Create clickable links in the terminal | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Maintainers
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [Sindre Sorhus](https://github.com/sindresorhus) | ||
|  | - [Josh Junon](https://github.com/qix-) | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## License
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | MIT |