168 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			168 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|  | # mem [](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/mem)
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | > [Memoize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization) functions - An optimization used to speed up consecutive function calls by caching the result of calls with identical input
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|  | 
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|  | Memory is automatically released when an item expires. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Install
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | $ npm install mem | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Usage
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mem = require('mem'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | let i = 0; | ||
|  | const counter = () => ++i; | ||
|  | const memoized = mem(counter); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | memoized('foo'); | ||
|  | //=> 1 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Cached as it's the same arguments | ||
|  | memoized('foo'); | ||
|  | //=> 1 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Not cached anymore as the arguments changed | ||
|  | memoized('bar'); | ||
|  | //=> 2 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | memoized('bar'); | ||
|  | //=> 2 | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### Works fine with promise returning functions
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mem = require('mem'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | let i = 0; | ||
|  | const counter = async () => ++i; | ||
|  | const memoized = mem(counter); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | (async () => { | ||
|  | 	console.log(await memoized()); | ||
|  | 	//=> 1 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	// The return value didn't increase as it's cached | ||
|  | 	console.log(await memoized()); | ||
|  | 	//=> 1 | ||
|  | })(); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mem = require('mem'); | ||
|  | const got = require('got'); | ||
|  | const delay = require('delay'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const memGot = mem(got, {maxAge: 1000}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | (async () => { | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	// This call is cached | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	await delay(2000); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	// This call is not cached as the cache has expired | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | })(); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## API
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### mem(fn, [options])
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### fn
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|  | 
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|  | Type: `Function` | ||
|  | 
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|  | Function to be memoized. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### options
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Type: `Object` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### maxAge
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Type: `number`<br> | ||
|  | Default: `Infinity` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Milliseconds until the cache expires. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### cacheKey
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | Type: `Function` | ||
|  | 
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|  | Determines the cache key for storing the result based on the function arguments. By default, if there's only one argument and it's a [primitive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive), it's used directly as a key, otherwise it's all the function arguments JSON stringified as an array. | ||
|  | 
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|  | You could for example change it to only cache on the first argument `x => JSON.stringify(x)`. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### cache
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | Type: `Object`<br> | ||
|  | Default: `new Map()` | ||
|  | 
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|  | Use a different cache storage. Must implement the following methods: `.has(key)`, `.get(key)`, `.set(key, value)`, `.delete(key)`, and optionally `.clear()`. You could for example use a `WeakMap` instead or [`quick-lru`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-lru) for a LRU cache. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ##### cachePromiseRejection
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | Type: `boolean`<br> | ||
|  | Default: `false` | ||
|  | 
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|  | Cache rejected promises. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ### mem.clear(fn)
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|  | 
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|  | Clear all cached data of a memoized function. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### fn
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|  | 
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|  | Type: `Function` | ||
|  | 
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|  | Memoized function. | ||
|  | 
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|  | 
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|  | ## Tips
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|  | 
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|  | ### Cache statistics
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|  | 
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|  | If you want to know how many times your cache had a hit or a miss, you can make use of [stats-map](https://github.com/SamVerschueren/stats-map) as a replacement for the default cache. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #### Example
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | const mem = require('mem'); | ||
|  | const StatsMap = require('stats-map'); | ||
|  | const got = require('got'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | const cache = new StatsMap(); | ||
|  | const memGot = mem(got, {cache}); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | (async () => { | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | 	await memGot('sindresorhus.com'); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 	console.log(cache.stats); | ||
|  | 	//=> {hits: 2, misses: 1} | ||
|  | })(); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
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|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## Related
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | - [p-memoize](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-memoize) - Memoize promise-returning & async functions | ||
|  | 
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|  | 
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|  | ## License
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|  | 
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|  | MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com) |